meddis saqme
pirvelad meddis saqmis gansazRvra ekuTvnis qalbaton Florence Nightingale-s, romelmac 1859 wels gamocemul wignSi “Notes on Nursing” didi yuradReba miaqcia haeris sisufTaves da siwmindes, siwynares, swor kvebas da warmoaCina meddis saqme, rogorc “pacientis garSemo iseTi garemos Seqmna, romelic xels Seuwyobs mis gamojanmrTelebas”, amitom is meddis saqmes uwodebda xelovnebas, romelic saWiroebda organizebulobas, praqtikul da samecniero momzadebas”.

Florence Nightingale-ma gamohyo meddis saqmeSi ori mxare: avadmyofis movla (daavadebisagan Sewuxebuli adamianis daxmareba, raTa Seumsubuqdes yofa da icxovros sruli cxovrebiT, romelsac moaqvs dakmayofileba) da janmrTeli adamianis movla (iseTi mdgomareobis SenarCuneba adamianSi, rodesac daavadeba ar awuxebs). Anu, meddis saqme moiTxovs meddisagan sruliad specifiur, gansxvavebul codnas, vidre e saris saeqimo saqme. mis mier daarsebul skolebSi evropasa da amerikaSi, sadac aswavlidnen meddebi, didi yuradReba eTmoboda pacientis pirovnebiseul dafasebasa da pativiscemas, yuradRebianobas, konfidencialobas, amitom pirveli meddebis saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis devizi iyo: siyvaruli, simamace, patiosneba.
Florence Nightingale-is sikvdilis Semdeg meddebis skolebi gadavidnen saavadmyofoebis kontrolis qveS, swavlebas maTSi awarmoebdnen eqimebi da saavadmyofos administracia. Am skolebSi meddebisagan iTxovdnen erTs – eqimis daniSnulebisa da brZanebebis sruliad Sesrulebas, xolo meddis roli dakninda meorexarisxovnamde.

(ixileT dawvrilebiT) aq
amis miuxedavad, Florence Nightingale-is mimdevrebi mainc ganagrZnobdnen aqtiur moRvaweobas damoukidebeli da profesiuli saeqTno praqtikis danergvaSi. Martlac, saeqTno praqtikam TandaTan ganicada transformacia damoukidebel saqmianobaSi, romelic efuZneba Teoriul codnas, praqtikul gamocdilebas, mecnierul damokidebulebasa da kritikul msjelobas.
1952 wels gamodis pirveli saerTaSoriso mecnieruli jurnali meddis saqmis Sesaxeb (Nursing Reserch). 1960 wlisTvis gamoCndnen sadoqtoranturo programebi meddis saqmeSi, xolo 70-iani wlebis bolos amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi mecnierebis doqtoris wodebas atarebda 2000-mde medda! 1973 wels aSS-Si Seiqmna saeqtno mecnierebis nacionaluri academia, xolo 1985 wels kongresis gadawyvetilebiT Seiqmna saeqTno gamokvlevebis nacionaluri centri.
gasuli saukunis 80-iani wlebiTvis ukve vxvdebiT iseT mcnebas, rogoricaa “meddis diagnozi” (meddis diagnozi gansxvavdeba eqimis diagnozisagan imiT, rom rom meddis diagnozi gansazRvravs ara daavadebas, aramed pacientis sapasuxo reaqcias daavadebis ganviTarebis gamo).

meddebis saerTaSoriso sabWosa da wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso organizaciis mier 1971 wels dawesda meddis saerTaSoriso dRe – 12 maisi, swored am dRes daibada Florence Nightingale-i (12.05.1820-13.08.1910).

Yovel l2 maiss, 2 weliwadSi erTxel am dRes witeli jvris saerTaSoriso organizacia ajildovebs meddebs Florence Nightingale-is saxelobis medlebiT.

marka Florence Nightingale-s gamosaxulebiT

meddis saqmis gansazRvra sabWourad:
Сестринское дело — наука о выполнении некоторых простейших медицинских процедур и манипуляций, таких, как инъекция, клизма, инфузия, и об уходе за больными. Название обусловлено тем, что в условиях больниц и поликлиник эти процедуры проводят медицинские сёстры.